Acne and Acne Scarring: Causes and Treatment Options

Acne is one of the most common skin conditions we treat at MediZen. However, its effects can last long after the breakouts have cleared. In addition, for many people, the marks and scars left behind affect confidence just as much as the acne itself did. However, here, MediZen explains acne treatment in clear, practical terms.

As a result, the reassuring news is that both active acne and the scarring it leaves behind we can treat effectively with the right plan. For example, this guide explains what causes acne and scarring, the different types of scars. The treatment options available, so you know where to start.

Understanding Acne

What causes acne?

Importantly, acne develops when pores become blocked with oil and dead skin cells, creating an environment where bacteria thrive. Also, hormones, genetics, stress and skincare all play a role. That said, this is why acne affects teenagers and adults alike and can appear at almost any age.

The different types of acne

What is more, acne ranges from blackheads and whiteheads to inflamed papules, pustules and deeper, painful cysts and nodules. On top of this, the deeper and more inflamed the breakout, the more likely it is to leave scarring. This is why early, effective treatment matters so much.

What Causes Acne Scarring?

Of course, scarring happens when a breakout damages the skin and the healing process stalls. In short, deep or inflamed spots, picking and squeezing, and a genetic tendency to scar all increase the risk.

Crucially, this is why treating acne early and avoiding the temptation to pick or squeeze are two of the best ways to prevent long-term scarring. Once scarring has formed, however, there is still a great deal that can be done to improve it.

The Different Types of Acne Scars

Then, not all acne scars are the same. Likewise, indented scars such as ice pick, boxcar and rolling scars affect the skin’s texture. In addition, while flat red or brown marks are post-inflammatory pigmentation.

In fact, the two need very different treatments, and most people have a mix of both. Above all, we cover this in detail in our guide to the different types of acne scars. However, this explains how each type is best treated.

Treatment Options for Active Acne

As a result, bringing active acne under control comes first, before we address any scarring. Options at MediZen include:

• AviClear, an FDA-approved laser that targets the oil glands driving acne
• Medical-grade chemical peels to clear congestion and improve the skin
• A tailored medical-grade skincare routine
• LED light therapy to calm inflammation

You can read more about the laser option in our guide to whether AviClear is right for you.

Treatment Options for Acne Scarring

Once acne is controlled, we can address scarring with treatments that rebuild collagen and resurface the skin:

• Microneedling and radiofrequency microneedling to rebuild collagen in indented scars
• Laser treatments to improve texture, tone and redness
• Chemical peels for surface marks and pigmentation

For a full comparison of these, see our guide comparing acne scar treatments.

The Role of Skincare

Alongside in-clinic treatment, a good medical-grade skincare routine is essential. Both for controlling active acne and for protecting your skin after scar treatment. Daily SPF is particularly important, as sun exposure can darken marks and slow your progress. We will always include a homecare plan as part of your treatment.

Building Your Acne Treatment Plan

The right plan depends on whether you are treating active acne, scarring or both. At your consultation, a VISIA skin analysis lets us assess your skin beneath the surface and build a plan in the right order. Usually controlling active acne before treating scars.

This staged approach means scar treatment is not undone by new breakouts. It gives you the best possible long-term result rather than a short-term fix.

How Long Does It Take to See Results?

This depends on what you are treating. Active acne often begins to improve over a few weeks to a couple of months with the right plan. While scar treatments work more gradually as collagen rebuilds over the months following a course.

Patience is part of the process. We will set out a realistic timeline at your consultation so you know what to expect at each stage.

Can Acne Be Cured?

For many patients, we can bring acne under excellent long-term control. Even if it cannot always be permanently cured, because hormones and genetics influence it. Treatments such as AviClear target the cause and can deliver long-lasting results.

The goal is clear, healthy skin and to prevent the scarring that acne can leave behind. Supported by a routine that keeps breakouts under control.

Why Choose MediZen for Acne and Scarring?

Acne and acne scarring are best treated by an experienced medical team. This is because the right plan depends on accurately assessing your skin, choosing safe and effective treatments. Adjusting as your skin responds. At MediZen, qualified doctors and nurse practitioners lead your care, supported by VISIA skin analysis. As a result, your plan is based on a genuine understanding of your skin.

Just as importantly, we treat both the active acne and the scarring it leaves behind. In a sensible order and over a realistic timeframe. Our goal is clear, healthy skin and lasting confidence. With honest advice at every step about what is achievable for your particular skin.

A Note on Patience and Realistic Expectations

Treating acne and scarring is a journey rather than an overnight fix. Active acne usually needs a little time to bring under control. Scar treatments work gradually as the skin rebuilds collagen, so the best results come with patience and consistency. We will always be honest with you about realistic timeframes and outcomes. As a result, you know exactly what to expect at every stage of your plan.

Acne Treatment at MediZen

MediZen is a CQC-registered, Save Face-accredited medical aesthetic clinic in Sutton Coldfield, just a short drive from Birmingham. A qualified doctor or nurse practitioner performs every treatment, never a beautician. Dr David Eccleston founded the clinic in 1999. The Times has named him one of the UK’s best anti-ageing doctors. With more than 30 years of experience, he leads a team committed to safe, natural-looking results.

If acne or acne scarring is affecting your confidence, book a consultation with our team today. Finance and payment options are available to help make treatment more accessible. Our skin memberships and packages help you maintain your results over time. To find out more about acne treatment, book a consultation with our Birmingham team.

Frequently Asked Questions